They were all personifications of wrong doings or negative situations, such as pain, fights. In hesiods works and days 1124, two different goddesses named eris are distinguished so, after all, there was not one kind of strife alone, but all over the earth there are two. Dysnomia is said to be the spirit of lawlessnessdisrupter of civil order. See more ideas about greek mythology, mythology and gods and goddesses. In greek mythology, eris is the goddess of warfare and strife. Eris is the primary deity of the religion of discordianism and the namesake of the dwarf planet eris. Dysnomia was the spirit of lawlessness in greek mythology, daughter of the goddess of strife, eris. Eris dictionary definition eris defined yourdictionary. One is not allowed to go to a library, find out about a discovery in a book, and then claim that. It was discovered in 2005 by mike brown and the laser guide star adaptive optics team at the w. They were collectively named by their unlucky wetnurse the kakodaimones, or cacodemons, or evil spirits. Though despised by the olympians, they respected her power. Eris dwarf planet simple english wikipedia, the free.
This angered hera, so she sent eris to wreak discord upon them. She had numerous siblings, including horcus, ponos, algea, the hysminai, the makhai, the phonoi, the androktasiai, the neikea, the pseudologoi, the amphilogiai, limos, ate, and lethe. The dwarf planet eris is named after the goddess, as is the religion discordianism. Eris s greek opposite is harmonia, whose roman counterpart is concordia.
In the adult scifi book chaos of the times, eris, an alien with a manic temperament who claims to be the ancient goddess of discord, is the main antagonist during earths third world war and uses the main protagonist, tom gassilton, as her pawn in politics and war. Chaos and confusion in ancient greek mythology brewminate. Dysnomia moon, a moon of the dwarf planet eris wikipedia. They claimed to love each other more than hera and zeus were in love. Both eris and the asteroid ceres are also classified as dwarf planets. Jun 21, 2017 eris was the goddess of strife and discord. They announced that the moon of eris would be officially named dysnomia, after eris daughter who was the goddess of lawlessness. Her name is the equivalent of latin discordia, which means discord. As with many children of nyx, some writers in antiquity would name erebus darkness as the father of eris, although more often no father was named. Specifically eris is the greek goddess of chaos, strife and discord and one of the evil spirits spawn from the goddess of darkness, nyx. Eriss greek opposite is harmonia, whose roman counterpart is concordia. I guess this will be astrologers trying to find out what the planet means.
In greek mythology, eris is known as the goddess of strife and discord. It is probably about 600 km in diameter across, although it may be up to 800 km in diameter. Eris is considered to be one of the most massive dwarf planets in our solar system. Eris was born from the protogenoi nyx night through parthenogenesis by herself, therefore shes a primordial goddess herself. Find the top 100 most popular items in amazon books best sellers. A disorder affecting the mind, see dysnomia disorder a daughter of the goddess eris mythology, usually translated as lawlessness, see dysnomia mythology a moon of the dwarf planet eris, see dysnomia moon. Mar 30, 2020 eris is the greek goddess of strife and discord. May 30, 2015 eris has one moon called dysnomia, which is named after the daughter of eris in greek mythology, which was first observed on september 10th, 2005 a few months after the discovery of eris. She was called the daughter of nyx night by hesiod, but she was sister and companion of ares the roman mars in homers version. Dysnomia simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
According to hesiod, eris is said to have two sides. Eris and her moon dysnomia were officially named on september th 2006. This moon is named after eris daughter, the demon spirit of lawlessness. Eris facts temperature, surface, information, history. In this case, dysnomia could plausibly be as large as about 250 km. Eris has one known satellite, a moon that was discovered in 2005, and was named dysnomia, after the daughter of the goddess eris. The release of ephemerides for eris marks the beginning of the fun for astrologers. It is approximately 2,500 kilometres in diameter and 27% more massive than pluto.
Greek mythology the goddess of discord and strife, whose apple of discord sparked. When eris was discovered in 2005, it and its satellite dysnomia were the. Dysnomia is the only known moon of the dwarf planet eris. Eris is the bigger object, dysnomia is the little circle above it. The princesses sidekick was named gabrielle, and thus the moon was nicknamed after the sidekick. It was once considered as a tenth planet, when pluto was the ninth planet. Eris considered this and realized that, in retrospect, she may have made a bit of an overcorrection in bearing the son of yahweh. The discordian version of eris is considerably lighter in comparison to the rather malevolent graecoroman original. The book of by eris kallisti discordia goddess of chaos and mother of us all in which the goddess explains everything to no one in particular. Eris, in grecoroman mythology, the personification of strife. Dysnomia was originally nicknamed gabrielle, after a character from the television series xena. A quote from the principia discordia, the first holy book of discordianism, attempts to clear this up. Eris was first spotted in yold 3169 by a palomar observatorybased team led by mike brown, but she was not identified until yold 3171. Eris was in most myths born to nyx alone, but in others.
Eris, the goddess of chaos, discord, quarrels and feuds. The story of eris being snubbed and indirectly starting the trojan war is recorded in the principia, and is referred to as the original snub. She was a companion of adikia injustice, ate ruin and hybris violence. Another story of eris includes hera, and the love of polytekhnos and aedon. The second eris is the sister of bloodthirsty ares. Her roman equivalent is discordia, which means discord. May 27, 2016 the myth of eris, the primordial goddess of chaos. Artists concept of the view from eris with dysnomia in the background, looking back.
Its singular moon was given the name dysnomia, after the daughter of eris, who was the goddess of lawlessness a pun on the fact that the actress who played xena in the television series, lucy lawless. The myth of eris, the primordial goddess of chaos medium. According to greek mythology eris is the goddess of strife and when the romans adopted her they called her discordia. Eris is named after the goddess of strife, discord, contention and rivalry in greek mythology. Due to her exclusion from the wedding of peleus and thetis, a seagoddess, spiteful eris, aroused lust and conflict amongst the goddesses herapower, athenawealth, and aphroditelove, beauty and rapture which led to the trojan war by offering a golden apple to the fairest of the three. Apr 05, 2020 today, xena is no longer xena but has been officially renamed eris, after the greek goddess of strife and discordwhich hints at the climate in planetary science at the time. Eris, however, had two daughters, dysnomia and the opposite and peaceable one, eunomia, who ends strife, returns order and maintaines social stability. Dysnomia was named after the daughter of eris, in greek mythology. The principia discordia states that her parents may be as described in greek legend, or that she may be the daughter of void.
Greek myth personified in hesiods works and days 1124, two different goddesses named eris strife are distinguished. The androktasiai were the personifications of manslaughter in greek mythology, daughters of the goddess of strife eris. Eris is about 2400 km in diameter, so dysnomia is perhaps 100 km in diameter. Dysnomia mythology, lawlessness a child of the mythological greek goddess eris. She was seen as a goddess of strife, war, discord, and rivalry. Ergo, one could make that case that it was the discovery of dysnomia more than eris that led to pluto no longer being designated a planet. The goddess eris in greek mythology greek legends and myths.
In more modern times the goddess dysnomia has been taken up by some anarchists where she is generally seen as a symbol or personification of freedom and rebellion. Eris s moon is named dysnomia, the demon goddess of lawlessness and the daughter of eris. Her name is translated into latin as discordia, which means discord. Eris daughter, dysnomia, is the name given to the moon of eris. Dysnomia is the daughter of the goddess eris which the dwarf planet that is orbits round. Artists view of eris and dysnomia unannotated esahubble. In ancient times, it is unlikely eris was seen as giving blessings of any kind.
Dysnomia, the moon of eris california institute of technology. In more modern times, she has been coopted as the goddess who provides us with the flipside to the good in life, the dark which highlights our light moments. Eris strife was typhons escort in the melee, nike victory led zeus to battle. When referred to as the nurse of war, eris was described as a goddess of the battlefield, and the deity or stirred men to fight and kill each other. The distance and motion of dysnomia named after the daughter of eris in greek mythology are very uncertain, but as better observations are obtained, the application of keplers third law to the orbital motion should yield accurate estimates of the mass and density of eris. The equivalent roman goddesses of eris and harmonia were discordia and concordia. Consequently, only the chief individuals such as, zeus, hera, athena and ares, are wellknown. The goddess eris was said by hesiod to be the daughter of nyx night, and therefore a dark goddess alongside siblings like geras old age, moros doom and thanatos death. Greek mythology is a vast subject with a seemingly infinite number of members. Dysnomia means lawlessness which is semiapt because the actress who played xena in the television series is lucy lawless.
Its moon has a similarly appropriate name, dysnomia lawlessness in greek mythology, the daughter of eris. Here, the moon dysnomia is orbiting dwarf planet eris. The homeric epic called the cypria which is current is eleven books. In 2006, a planet beyond neptune, previously named xena was reclassified as a dwarf planet, and renamed eris technically, 6199 eris. Eris greek opposite is harmonia, whose latin counterpart is concordia. Eris was the ancient greek goddess or personified spirit daimona of strife, discord, contention and rivalry. Eris is the largest known dwarf planet in the solar system and the ninth largest body known to orbit the sun directly.
She drives the conflicts and disputes of both gods and men. They had numerous siblings, including horcus, ponos, algea, the hysminai, the makhai, the phonoi, limos, the neikea, the pseudologoi, the amphilogiai, dysnomia, ate, and lethe. Eris, whom brown described as his favourite goddess, had fortunately escaped inclusion. In 2005, dysnomia was chosen as the name for the newly discovered moon of the dwarf planet eris. She is the goddess of disorder and being, whereas her sister aneris called the equivalent of harmonia. Eris was the greek goddess of chaos, strife and discord. From greek mythology they offered the name eris for the dwarf planet and dysnomia eris s daughter for the moon. Dysnomia, ate, lethe, limos, algos, hysminai, makhai, phonoi. Universe today has articles on xena named eris and the. The dwarf planet eris is named after the goddess, as is the religion.
In myth eris is the greek goddess of discord, but there are two eris s. So, after all, there was not one kind of strife alone, but all over the earth there are two. She is a transneptunian object tno native to a region of. Eris mythology this article is about the greek goddess of chaos. The story of eris eris has a range of faces, from that kind of petty jealously that puts you in a competitive mood to work harder to get what another has, to full on vindictive bitch who wants to see your entrails sprawled across the ground and will laugh whilst you howl. Both diana and dysnomia starts are pronounced the same and. Dysnomia moon simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For more information, check out dysnomia and dwarf planet outweighs pluto. Pseudea lies, logoi stories, amphillogiai disputes. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the eighth house. The name in part reflects the discord in the astronomical community caused by the debate over the objects and plutos nature, while the name of its moon, dysnomia lawlessness, retains an oblique reference to the dwarf planets old informal. Dysnomia was the ancient greek personifiied spirit daimona of lawlessness and poor civil order. The principia discordia, or how i found goddess and what i did to her when i found her is the first holy book of discordianism, a religion disguised as a joke disguised as a.
She has fourteen children whose father is never named. The term dysnomia can refer to three different concepts. Apr 03, 2008 the children of eris are many, but mainly ponos, lethe, limos, ate, dysnomia and fatherless horkos. Eris has a very small moon called dysnomia whose orbit lasts about 16 days. This being a holy discordian bible, one of five predicted by malcalypse the younger being. In hesiods works and days 1124, two different goddesses named eris or kris the pig demons are distinguished. Homer equated her with the war goddess enyo, whose roman counterpart is bellona. They were all personifications of wrong doings or negative. She is almost always by the side ares and the two would ravage cities together, eris would start by making a citys. She loves to start trouble, just for her own sense of amusement, and perhaps one of the best known examples of this was a little dustup called the. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Dysnomia, the mythical child of the greek goddess eris.
While the philosophy does not have one holy book, the bestknown are probably the first. One day mal2 consulted his pineal gland and asked eris if she really created all of those terrible things. Eris is best known for her part in starting the trojan war. Eris was the ancient greek goddess or personified spirit daimona of strife, discord. Eris greek mythology is a vast subject with a seemingly infinite number of members. Enyo is mentioned in book 5, and zeus sends strife to rouse the achaeans in book 11, of the same work. It is possible, however, that dysnomia has a darker surface than eris s very frosty highly reflective surface. The astronomy and astrology of the dwarf planet eris. As proper nouns the difference between eris and enyo is that eris is label dwarf planet or eris can be label greek goddess of chaos while enyo is greek god goddess of violent war, acting as a counterpart and companion to the war god ares identified with bellona in roman mythology.
Dysnomia is the goddess or spirit of lawlessness and poor civil constitution. Eris is the greek primordial goddess of chaos, discord, and strife. Since the naming of eris, this group has had an upsurge in popularity, with amazon selling out of their original books. By the time of its discovery, eris still had the nickname xena, after a warrior princess in a tv show. She was often portrayed, more specifically, as the daimona of the strife of war, haunting the battlefield and delighting in human bloodshed. Eris also has a moon now named dysnomia after the the daughter of eris.
502 346 312 506 31 1574 1647 337 1267 1114 1347 556 702 729 1234 777 922 1119 847 958 511 1428 361 444 248 186 794 1000 1433 1344 1231 653 56 1327 335 395